摘 要
随着中国加入WTO和世界经济一体化的形成,中国的企业正面临前所未有的机遇与挑战,企业间的竞争也达到前所未有的激烈程度。要想在未来的竞争中立于不败之地,人才将是其取得竞争优势和形成核心竞争力的关键。而人才的竞争的根本是人才制度的竞争,特别是评价与激励制度的竞争。中国的大多数企业缺乏客观合理的评价与激励机制,没有有效实现人尽其才,从而导致人才流向外企甚至国外的现象大量发生。
如何进行成功的绩效管理是现代人力资源管理的中心问题,在诸多方法中关键绩效指标法应用广泛。关键绩效指标评价可以使各级主管明确各级部门的主要责任,并以此为基础,明确部门人员的业绩衡量指标,进而可以提高量化管理的效率,确保公司战略目标的实现。
本文结合三沟酒业,综合运用关键绩效指标法、逐步回归分析法、目标管理法、层次分析法、熵值法和聚类分析法,研究了三沟酒业员工关键绩效管理问题。
关键词:关键绩效指标 逐步回归分析 目标管理 聚类分析
Abstract
With China’s entry into WTO and the formation of the world economy integration, Chinese enterprises are facing to unprecedented opportunities and challenges. The competitions among enterprises have reached unprecedented degree. If the enterprises want to make success in competitions in future talents would be the key to get competitive advantages and form core competitive capability. Whereas the rival of talents is radically the one in talent system especially the competitions of examining and encouragement mechanism. Most Chinese enterprises lack objective and reasonable mechanism of checking and encouragement, and have no effective impact in making full use of persons with ability, which have led to numerous phenomena that talents transferred to foreign companies even went abroad.
It is the central problem for modern human resource management how to make successful performance management. Among so many methods the KPI(Key Performance Indicators)method is the comprehensive one. Through evaluating the key performance indicators thedirectors at all levels would better understand the responsibility at all levels, and on the base of it, define its employees’ indicators of evaluation of performance. Further the efficiency of quantity management would be heightened ,which ensures the realization of the strategic goal of the enterprise.
This thesis,combined with the Sangou Liquor Company Limited, synthetically makes use of KPI method, stepwise analysis,management by objectives,analytic hierarchy process,entropy method and cluster analysis to build a set of rational and effective performance management system for enterprise.
Key Words:Key Performance Indicators,Stepwise Regression Analysis,Entropy,Management By Objectives,Cluster Analysis
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1 问题的提出 1
1.2 国外学术界绩效评价领域主要研究成果 5
1.3 国内关于绩效理论应用的研究 9
1.4 本文的研究思路和研究内容 10
1.5 本文的主要创新点和研究方法 10
1.6 本文的研究意义 12
2 绩效管理及绩效评价概述 14
2.1 绩效与绩效管理 14
2.2 绩效管理和绩效评价的关系 17
2.3 绩效管理系统分析 19
2.4 绩效管理的实施 21
2.4.1 绩效计划 21
2.4.2 绩效沟通和辅导 22
2.4.3 绩效评价 22
2.4.4 绩效反馈 25
3 关键绩效指标的设计 27
3.1 关键绩效指标概述 27
3.2 关键绩效指标设定的原则 29
3.3 关键绩效指标设计过程 31
3.3.1 目标管理法的运用 31
3.3.2 逐步回归用于确定关键绩效指标过程 31
3.4 关键绩效指标权重的设计 36
3.4.1 层次分析法的应用过程 36
3.4.2 熵值法对初始权重的调整过程 39
3.5 聚类分析法应用于划分员工等级 41
4 实证研究 45
4.1 阜新三沟酒业有限责任公司简介 45
4.2 公司绩效评价现状分析 46
4.3 公司绩效管理流程设计 47
4.4 公司绩效评价的设计与实施 48
4.4.1 关键绩效指标的优选 48
4.4.2 关键绩效指标的权重分析 51
4.4.3 绩效评价工具及其说明 56
4.4.4 绩效评价实施细则 58
4.4.5 绩效评价结果聚类分析 60
5 结论与展望 64
5.1 研究结论 64
5.2 论文的不足之处 65
5.3 展望 65
攻读学位期间发表论文情况 67
致 谢 68
参考文献 69
附 录 71

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