摘 要
在试管模拟胃液环境下,研究桂皮、柚子皮、八角和花椒在不同的条件下其浸提液对N-亚硝胺生成的阻断效果,通过阻断率的测定、计算优选出各自的最佳提取条件。结果表明:桂皮,以水为溶剂,70℃水浴下浸提5 h;柚皮,以70%丙酮为溶剂,70℃水浴下回流5 h;八角,以水为溶剂,80℃水浴下浸提5h;花椒,以50%丙酮为溶剂,70℃水浴下回流5 h,实验证明这些条件下的提取物对亚硝化反应具有较高的阻断率。将在最佳浸提条件下得到的四种浸提液以不同比例复配,同样在试管模拟环境中进行N-亚硝胺生成的阻断试验,根据阻断率选出最佳复配比,结果显示:当桂皮∶柚子皮∶八角∶花椒(浓度比)=2∶1∶4∶3时,复配液具有较好的阻断效果。
关键词: 天然植物;亚硝化反应; 阻断率;复配比
Abstract
In this thesis, the mediation effect of the extracted production of cassia, pomelo-hull, aniseed, pricklyash etc affected on the nitrosamine was studied in simulated gastric juice environment,and choosed the best distilling condition by mensurating the mediation rate. Compute their mediation rate and voted in the best distillation condition, it showed that the best condition is listed below: cassia, the impregnant is water, distilled 5h in water(70℃); pomelo-hull, the impregnant is acetone(70%), duration of the circumfluence is 5h, in water(70℃); aniseed, the impregnant is water, distilled 5h in water(80℃); pricklyash, the impregnant is acetone(50%), duration of the circumfluence is 5h, in water(70℃). It demonstrated that the distilled products have high mediation rate in these conditions. Compounded these distilled liquids in different proportion which was gained in the best distillating condition. And at the same time, did the mediation experiment of the nitrosamine in the simulation envioronment. Select the best mulriple proportion according to the mediation rate. The result showed that the mulripled liquid has the best meditation effect while cassia to pomelo-hull to aniseed to pricklyash(concentration ratio) is 2∶1∶4∶3。.
Key words:Savageness Plant;Nitrosamine;Mediation rate ;Mulriple proportion
目录
摘 要 1
Abstract 1
引言 3
1 材料与方法 3
1.1 材料 3
1.2. 实验方法 4
2 结果与分析 6
2.1 最佳提取条件的确定 6
2.2 不同浓度的提取液对亚硝胺阻断的效果-单因素试验 9
2.3 最佳复配比的优选 10
3 讨论 12
3.1 试验数据的重现性问题 12
3.2 测定亚硝胺的方法的选定 12
3.3 人体内亚硝胺的来源 13
3.4 预防措施 13
3.5 本实验的创新点 14
4 小结 14
5 结语 14
参 考 文 献 15
引言
癌症乃是当前威胁人类生活的最大杀手,根据世界卫生组织统计,全世界每年约有500万左右的人被癌症夺去生命。在致癌物中,N-亚硝胺是最令人关注的一类化学致癌物[1],它能引起人体和动物的肝脏等多种器官的恶性肿瘤。N-亚硝胺不仅存在于食品、烟草和饮用水中,也可由其前体仲胺和亚硝酸盐在适宜条件下合成[2],而且合成条件简单,无论在实验室和自然条件下,还是人体和动物体内均能反应合成,尤其在人和动物胃中更适于合成N-亚硝胺[3]。因此,阻断N-亚硝胺合成或消除N-亚硝胺的前体是防治癌病产生的有效途径之一。

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