摘要:
LTE 计划是3GPP 最近几年启动的最大科研项目, 目标是在相当程度上推动3G 技术的发展, 并满足人们未来十年左右对于移动通信的技术要求。LTE 的研究工作主要集中在物理层、空中接口协议和网络架构几个方面。在数字通信系统中,多个传输信道的基带信号处理完毕后,按帧进行复用,再映射到物理信道。复用之后的数据速率不一定等同于给定映射的物理信道的数据速率,所以要进行速率匹配。速率匹配是通过数据比特的重复/ 删除或插入DTX (Discontinuous Transmission ,非连续发送标志) 来完成复合业务流的最高数据速率与物理信道可提供速率的匹配。 第三代移动通信系统在选择调制方案时, 不能只考虑抗干扰性能, 而应多考虑频带利用率与灵活性。显然, 传统的调制方案只适用于低容量、低速率的语音服务, 却难以满足高容量、高速率的多媒体业务。而正交振幅调制(QAM) 是一种具有高频谱利用率, 且有可能灵活地根据传输环境与传输信源的不同, 自适应地调整其调制速率的调制技术, 因此能很好地缓和可用频带紧张状况及实现多速率的多媒体综合业务传输。本次毕业设计将主要研究LTE基带仿真链路设计中的速率匹配与QAM调制算法设计。
关键词:LTE,速率匹配,QAM调制
Abstract
LTE is the largest research projects launched by 3GPP in recent years; the goal is promoting the development of 3G technologies, and meeting the requirements of people for the next 10 years. LTE study focused on the physical layer, air interface protocol and network infrastructure areas. In a digital communication system, a number of transmission channels of the base-band signal processing completed, with the frame of rehabilitation, re-mapped to the physical channel. The reused rate of data does not necessarily equate map to the rate of the physical channel. Rate matching is the duplication of data bits / delete or insert DTX (Discontinuous Transmission, non-consecutive send logo) to complete the business flow of the maximum data rate and physical channel can provide the matching rate. In the choice of modulation scheme of third-generation mobile communication system we should not only consider anti-jamming performance, but also the utilization of bandwidth and flexibility. Clearly, the traditional modulation scheme is only applicable to low-volume, low-rate voice services, it can not be used in high-capacity, high-speed multimedia services. And orthogonal amplitude modulation (QAM) is a high-frequency spectrum utilization, and may have the flexibility to transfer under the Environment and transmission channels of different sources, adaptive modulation to adjust its rate of modulation technique, it can ease tensions available bandwidth and the realization of multi-rate transmission of multimedia integrated services. The graduation project will be mainly based on LTE simulation link with the design of the algorithm of the rate matching and QAM modulation.
Keywords:LTE, rate matching,QAM Classification: TN911
目 次
摘要 Ⅰ
目次 Ⅲ
1 绪 论 1
1.1 引言 1
1.2 LTE中的速率匹配与QAM调制应用 1
2 LTE基带仿真链路的设计—速率匹配 3
2.1 引言 3
2.2速率匹配概述 3
2.3 Turbo码传输信道中的速率匹配算法设计 4
2.3.1 算法概述 4
2.3.2子块交织器 4
2.3.3 位的收集,选择与传输 6
2.4 卷积码传输信道中的速率匹配算法设计 7
2.4.1 算法概述 7
2.4.2 子块交织器 7
2.4.3 位的收集,选择与传输 9
2.4.4 编码块串联 10
2.5 结论 10
3 LTE基带仿真链路的设计-QAM调制 11
3.1引言 11
3.2 QPSK调制原理 11
3.3 QAM调制原理 12
3.4 基于matlab的算法设计 15
3.5 仿真结果与分析 19
致 谢 21
参考文献 22
1 绪 论
1.1 引言
在2004年12月召开的3GPP RAN第26次全会上,3GPP正式通过了关于UTRA长期演进(LTE)研究的立项。这种以正交频分复用(OFDM)为核心的技术,是3G技术发展与演变的成果,它甚至可以被看作准4G技术。
3GPP LTE项目的主要性能目标包括:在20MHz频谱带宽能够提供下行100Mbps、上行50Mbps的峰值速率;改善小区边缘用户的性能;提高小区容量;降低系统延迟,用户平面内部单向传输时延低于5ms,控制平面从睡眠状态到激活状态迁移时间低于50ms,从驻留状态到激活状态的迁移时间小于100ms;支持100Km半径的小区覆盖;能够为350Km/h高速移动用户提供>100kbps的接入服务;支持成对或非成对频谱,并可灵活配置1.25 MHz到20MHz多种带宽.

您当前的位置:
