摘要
布鲁纳说:“学习的最好刺激乃是兴趣”。因此各国数学课程改革都把培养学生的数学兴趣作为数学教师的首要任务。我国每次数学奥林匹克竞赛都能夺取第一名,可科学测试和应用能力都偏低,中学生最不喜欢的科目却是数学。数学兴趣既是数学学习成败的重要因素,也是中学生健康成长的关键因素。可应试教育正使许多中学生远离数学。本文就是通过对大学生数学兴趣的问卷调查和访谈,从学习习惯、教材内容、教学方法、数学评价等几个方面全面了解数学学习中影响大学生数学兴趣的因素,结合问题分析及相关文献,并且参考国外优秀的数学教育方法,提出相应对策。为提高数学教师的教学能力提供可资借鉴的地方,为提高学生的数学兴趣抛砖引玉。
关键词:兴趣,大学数学
Mathematics of the university influences and analyzes student's mathematics interest
The Survey of Factors that Influence Middle-school Studengts’ Interests for math learning Abstract Bruner said, “The best excitement of study is interest.” So the reforms of mathematical course in every country all regard the method which fosters the interest as the most significant task. Though Chinese students can win the first place in each Olympic Mathematics Competition, their capability for scientific tests and application is low. And what’s worse, mathematics is the subject middle-school students dislike most. Mathematical interest is not only the important factor, but also the essential factor. However, exam-oriented education pushes lots of middle-school students far apart from mathematics. The object of this thesis is to put forward the corresponding countermeasures after knowing about the factors influencing junior students’ interest in learning mathematics all around in the respects of learning habits, teaching materials, teaching methods and teaching appraising, through questionnaire investigation and interview, combining with problems analysis, relevant literatures and my personal experience. Here I afford some ideas for reference to improve teachers’ teaching capability and moreover, to throw out a minnow to catch a whale, I look forward more and more better methods to arouse students’ interest in mathematics. I believe this is also the inexorable trend of quality-oriented education.
Keybord:interest, Mathematics of the university
目录
摘要 1
引言 3
情景一: 3
情景二: 3
研究方法 4
问卷调查法 4
调查过程 4
第一过程: 4
第二过程: 5
调查结果 7
培养大学学生学习数学兴趣的几点建议 8
(一)让学生享受学以致用的乐趣 8
(二)让学生经常体验成功的乐趣 8
(三)让学生在民主、平等、轻松、活跃的学习氛围中,感受到学习数学的乐趣。 9
当代国外的数学概况与改革 9
参考文献 12
引言
情景一:
数学家大会上,一位位数学大师用洋溢着激情的字眼描绘数学。但数学真的那么美吗?对于大多数中国学生来说,他们感受不到数学的魅力。
现在,大中小学里多数学生对学习数学缺乏兴趣,花的力气不少,但成绩并不好。
著名数学家、中科院数学与系统科学院院长杨乐认为,这其中有教材内容过多过繁的原因;有教师水平不齐整,教得不够活的原因;更有现行考试模式的影响,因为数学是主科,总归要考,考试指挥棒的牵制力是很大的。

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