中英现行公务员体制特点的比较
A Comparison of Characteristics of Present Civil Service System between Britain and China
Contents
Abstract I
Key Words I
摘要 II
关键词 II
Introduction 1
I. Similarities 3
A. Selecting Principle 3
B. Combination of Knowledge and Expertise 3
C. Position Classification and United Management 4
D. Implementation of Merit System 5
E. Professional Ethics and Service Standard 6
II. Differences 7
A. Different Categories of Civil Servants 7
B. The Law of Civil Servants 8
C. Classification of Civil Servants 8
D. Political Conception of Civil Servants 9
E. Management of Civil Servants 10
F. Relationship between Civil Servants and Political Party 11
G. Property of Civil Servants 12
H. Two Standards of Talent 12
Conclusion 15
Acknowledgements. 16
Bibliography 17
Abstract
This thesis mainly discusses the comparison of characteristics of present civil service system between Britain and China. The modern civil service system originates in Britain; the present civil service system in Britain is the development of the modern civil service system. Similarly, the present civil service system in China also draws lessons from the modern civil service system. So the present civil service system of Britain and China has some similarities, for example, the two countries adhere to the selecting principle of fairness, equality, competition and choosing the best.
But because Britain and China have differences in political system and domestic conditions, there are some differences, such as Britain’s not having formal law of civil servant, China’s having it; Britain’s advocating political neutrality, China’s insisting on the basic line of Communist Party and so on.
Through the comparison of characteristics of present civil service system between Britain and China, we can understand the present civil service system of Britain and China and find advantages and disadvantages of them, and we can understand whether they are suitable for two countries’ political systems and domestic conditions or not.
Key Words
Civil service system; civil servants; similarity; difference
摘 要
本课题主要论及中英两国现行公务员制度特点的比较。现代公务员制度起源于英国,其现行的公务员制度是在现代公务员制度基础上发展而来的。中国的公务员制度在建立过程中借鉴了英国现代公务员制度的有益经验,因而,两国现行的公务员制度有着一些共同的特点,如:两国选拔公务员都坚持公开、平等、竞争、择优的原则。
但是,由于两国政治体制和基本国情的不同,两国现行的公务员制度也存在不同的特点,如:英国没有正式的文官法,中国有法可依;英国公务员提倡政治中立,中国公务员坚持和体现党的基本路线等等。
通过对中英两国现行公务员制度特点的比较,我们可以更清楚地了解两国现行的公务员制度,认识到两国现行公务员制度的利弊所在,同时了解两国公务员制度与两国的政治体制和基本国情是否相适应。
关键词
公务员制度;公务员;相同点;不同点

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